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Select

A list of options to pick from, opened by a button. No text entry — long lists are reachable by typeahead. Form-associated, with single/multi-select, chips and full keyboard navigation.

Stable wc import '@esa/ecology/esa-select'; Angular usage

Preview

<esa-select label="Fruit" placeholder="Choose a fruit"></esa-select>
import { Component, CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA } from '@angular/core';
import '@esa/ecology/esa-select';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-select-demo',
  standalone: true,
  schemas: [CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA],
  template: `
    <esa-select label="Fruit" placeholder="Choose a fruit"></esa-select>
  `,
})
export class SelectDemo {}

Select or Combobox?

If the user picks from what you gave them, it is a Select. If they type into it, it is a Combobox.

  • Select — a button opens a list. Reach a distant option by typeahead: type c, a and it jumps to the first “Ca…” option, the way a native <select> does. The list is never filtered.
  • Combobox — an input with suggestions. It filters as you type and can fetch remotely (debounced search event, loading, results-count).

Until 2026-08-15 both components had this backwards: searchable defaulted to on here, so every select rendered an editable autocomplete, while Combobox defaulted to a button trigger. Both defaults are now correct and the old props are deprecated shims that still work and warn.

Sizes

Three sizes, not four. Select has no xs: at 28px the trigger and its chevron fall below a comfortable tap target, and because the option list it opens is sized independently, shrinking the trigger buys nothing downstream. sm is the floor — reach for it in dense table rows and filter bars. Controls without a popup, like Text Field, still offer xs.

<esa-select label="Small" size="sm"></esa-select>
<esa-select label="Medium" size="md"></esa-select>
<esa-select label="Large" size="lg"></esa-select>
import { Component, CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA } from '@angular/core';
import '@esa/ecology/esa-select';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-select-demo',
  standalone: true,
  schemas: [CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA],
  template: `
    <esa-select label="Small" size="sm"></esa-select>
    <esa-select label="Medium" size="md"></esa-select>
    <esa-select label="Large" size="lg"></esa-select>
  `,
})
export class SelectDemo {}

States

Multi-select renders chips with chip-mode. Error, required, disabled, and read-only states are all driven by attributes.

<esa-select label="Toppings" multiple chip-mode placeholder="Add toppings"></esa-select>
<esa-select label="Required" required></esa-select>
<esa-select label="Error" error-text="Please make a selection"></esa-select>
<esa-select label="Disabled" disabled></esa-select>
import { Component, CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA } from '@angular/core';
import '@esa/ecology/esa-select';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-select-demo',
  standalone: true,
  schemas: [CUSTOM_ELEMENTS_SCHEMA],
  template: `
    <esa-select label="Toppings" multiple chip-mode placeholder="Add toppings"></esa-select>
    <esa-select label="Required" required></esa-select>
    <esa-select label="Error" error-text="Please make a selection"></esa-select>
    <esa-select label="Disabled" disabled></esa-select>
  `,
})
export class SelectDemo {}

API

PropTypeDefaultDescription
label string '' Field label above the control.
options EsaOption[] [] Selectable options. Set as a property (not an attribute).
size 'sm' | 'md' | 'lg' 'md' Control size (reflected attribute). No xs — see Sizes.
placeholder string 'Select...' Placeholder shown when nothing is selected.
help-text string '' Helper text below the control. Property: `helpText`.
cue string '' Override the visually-hidden instructional cue read to screen reader users. The default explains how to review options and that typing jumps to a match — which is what makes announcing the list unnecessary as it changes. Do not blank it, or the option list becomes silent with nothing to set expectations.
error-text string '' Error message; sets the error state when present. Property: `errorText`.
required boolean false Marks the field required (renders a * after the label).
live-error boolean false Announce the error the moment it appears rather than only when the field is focused. OFF by default — see the long note on `esa-text-field.liveError`: the house pattern is validate-on-submit with `<esa-error-summary>`, under which a live region per field fires an assertive announcement for EVERY invalid field at once, racing the summary the user was just sent to. Turn it on for fields validated INLINE, on blur. Property: `liveError`.
disabled boolean false Disables interaction (reflected attribute).
name string | undefined — Form field name — the key this control submits under.
multiple boolean false Allow multiple selections.
searchable boolean false DEPRECATED — a type-to-filter field is an autocomplete, which is <a href='/components/esa-combobox'>esa-combobox</a>. Still honoured; warns at runtime. Typeahead replaces the common use.
chip-mode boolean false In multi-select, render selected values as removable chips. Property: `chipMode`.
value string | string[] | null — Property accessor. Single = string; multiple = string array. Set as a JS property — there is no attribute.

Events

EventTypeDefaultDescription
change CustomEvent<{ value: string | string[] }> — Fired on selection change. Composed and bubbles. Form value is the string (single) or comma-joined values (multiple).
Binding these events from Angular

Every one of these is a CustomEvent, so the payload is on $event.detail — $event.target.value reads empty, with no error. The names are lowercase and Angular passes them to addEventListener verbatim, so camel-casing one means it never fires.

  • (change)="onChange($event.detail)"

Accessibility

  • Input has role="combobox" with aria-expanded, aria-haspopup="listbox", and aria-autocomplete="list".
  • Dropdown is role="listbox"; options are role="option" with aria-selected / aria-disabled.
  • Keyboard: ArrowUp/Down navigate, Enter selects, Escape/Tab close. Outside-click closes.
  • Chip remove buttons carry an aria-label ("Remove {label}").
  • Form-associated via ElementInternals — value submits with the enclosing form.

Theming surface

Every public token this component reads, extracted from its source at build time, split by blast radius: the hooks that belong to this component, then the shared and system tokens it consumes alongside everything else. The Resolves to column walks each token's real lineage — component → semantic → primitive → raw value — so you can see exactly where re-pointing it lands. A spoke re-skins by overriding these in its theme-<slug>.css; component internals are never edited. No hook for what you need? File it with /request-lego.

Type roles it names

This component does not set a size, weight, face or tracking of its own — it names a composite, and the composite carries all five. A composite is a class rather than a token, so none of it appears in the tables below; re-theme text by re-pointing the token family, not by editing the component.

RoleRe-pointReach
.typography-body-lg
  • --typography-body-lg-font-family 'DM Sans', sans-serif via --typography-font-family-sans → --font-family-dm-sans
  • --typography-body-lg-font-size clamp(0.875rem, 0.77rem + 0.52vw, 1.125rem) via --font-size-300
  • --typography-body-lg-font-weight 350 via --typography-font-weight-regular → --font-weight-350
  • --typography-body-lg-letter-spacing 0.01em via --letter-spacing-default
  • --typography-body-lg-line-height 1.8 via --line-height-relaxed
+7 more components esa-breadcrumbs, esa-checkbox, esa-checkbox-group, esa-combobox, esa-input-tag, esa-radio-group, esa-textarea
.typography-body-md
  • --typography-body-md-font-family 'DM Sans', sans-serif via --typography-font-family-sans → --font-family-dm-sans
  • --typography-body-md-font-size clamp(0.75rem, 0.66rem + 0.44vw, 0.9375rem) via --font-size-200
  • --typography-body-md-font-weight 350 via --typography-font-weight-regular → --font-weight-350
  • --typography-body-md-letter-spacing 0.01em via --letter-spacing-default
  • --typography-body-md-line-height 1.6 via --line-height-normal
+28 more components esa-app-shell, esa-breadcrumbs, esa-card, esa-checkbox, esa-checkbox-group, esa-collapsible, esa-combobox, esa-command-palette, esa-confirm-dialog, esa-container, esa-danger-zone, esa-dialog, esa-dropdown-menu, esa-empty-state, esa-entity-search, esa-form-field, esa-header-nav, esa-input-tag, esa-nav-dropdown, esa-page-header, esa-popover, esa-progress-bar, esa-radio-group, esa-side-dialog, esa-snackbar-item, esa-switch-toggle, esa-tab-layout, esa-textarea
.typography-body-sm
  • --typography-body-sm-font-family 'DM Sans', sans-serif via --typography-font-family-sans → --font-family-dm-sans
  • --typography-body-sm-font-size clamp(0.6875rem, 0.61rem + 0.38vw, 0.875rem) via --font-size-150
  • --typography-body-sm-font-weight 350 via --typography-font-weight-regular → --font-weight-350
  • --typography-body-sm-letter-spacing 0.01em via --letter-spacing-default
  • --typography-body-sm-line-height 1.6 via --line-height-normal
+20 more components esa-alert-box, esa-breadcrumbs, esa-button-toggle, esa-card, esa-checkbox-group, esa-combobox, esa-command-palette, esa-date-picker, esa-empty-state, esa-file-upload, esa-form-field, esa-input-tag, esa-link-column, esa-loading-overlay, esa-progress-bar, esa-radio-group, esa-search-panel, esa-stat, esa-text-field, esa-textarea
.typography-body-xs
  • --typography-body-xs-font-family 'DM Sans', sans-serif via --typography-font-family-sans → --font-family-dm-sans
  • --typography-body-xs-font-size clamp(0.625rem, 0.56rem + 0.32vw, 0.75rem) via --font-size-100
  • --typography-body-xs-font-weight 350 via --typography-font-weight-regular → --font-weight-350
  • --typography-body-xs-letter-spacing 0.01em via --letter-spacing-default
  • --typography-body-xs-line-height 1.6 via --line-height-normal
+14 more components esa-breadcrumbs, esa-checkbox, esa-checkbox-group, esa-combobox, esa-command-palette, esa-empty-state, esa-entity-search, esa-field-error, esa-header-nav, esa-input-tag, esa-progress-bar, esa-radio-group, esa-search-panel, esa-textarea
.typography-label-lg
  • --typography-label-lg-font-family 'DM Sans', sans-serif via --typography-font-family-sans → --font-family-dm-sans
  • --typography-label-lg-font-size clamp(0.875rem, 0.77rem + 0.52vw, 1.125rem) via --font-size-300
  • --typography-label-lg-font-weight 500 via --typography-font-weight-medium → --font-weight-500
  • --typography-label-lg-letter-spacing 0.01em via --letter-spacing-default
  • --typography-label-lg-line-height 1.6 via --line-height-normal
+12 more components esa-breadcrumbs, esa-button-toggle, esa-checkbox-group, esa-color-picker, esa-combobox, esa-date-picker, esa-form-field, esa-input-tag, esa-radio-group, esa-range-slider, esa-text-field, esa-textarea
.typography-label-md
  • --typography-label-md-font-family 'DM Sans', sans-serif via --typography-font-family-sans → --font-family-dm-sans
  • --typography-label-md-font-size clamp(0.75rem, 0.66rem + 0.44vw, 0.9375rem) via --font-size-200
  • --typography-label-md-font-weight 500 via --typography-font-weight-medium → --font-weight-500
  • --typography-label-md-letter-spacing 0.01em via --letter-spacing-default
  • --typography-label-md-line-height 1.6 via --line-height-normal
+33 more components esa-app-bar, esa-breadcrumbs, esa-button-group, esa-button-toggle, esa-card, esa-checkbox-group, esa-color-picker, esa-combobox, esa-command-palette, esa-confirm-dialog, esa-danger-zone, esa-date-picker, esa-dialog, esa-empty-state, esa-entity-search, esa-file-upload, esa-filter-container, esa-form-field, esa-header-nav, esa-input-tag, esa-link-column, esa-page-header, esa-pillbox, esa-popover, esa-progress-bar, esa-radio-group, esa-range-slider, esa-side-dialog, esa-sidebar-nav, esa-stat, esa-text-field, esa-textarea, esa-tooltip
.typography-label-xs
  • --typography-label-xs-font-family 'DM Sans', sans-serif via --typography-font-family-sans → --font-family-dm-sans
  • --typography-label-xs-font-size clamp(0.625rem, 0.56rem + 0.32vw, 0.75rem) via --font-size-100
  • --typography-label-xs-font-weight 500 via --typography-font-weight-medium → --font-weight-500
  • --typography-label-xs-letter-spacing 0.01em via --letter-spacing-default
  • --typography-label-xs-line-height 1.6 via --line-height-normal
+14 more components esa-breadcrumbs, esa-button-toggle, esa-checkbox-group, esa-color-picker, esa-combobox, esa-date-picker, esa-entity-search, esa-form-field, esa-input-tag, esa-progress-bar, esa-radio-group, esa-range-slider, esa-text-field, esa-textarea
.typography-microcopy-lg-subtle
  • --typography-microcopy-lg-subtle-font-family 'DM Sans', sans-serif via --typography-font-family-sans → --font-family-dm-sans
  • --typography-microcopy-lg-subtle-font-size clamp(0.875rem, 0.77rem + 0.52vw, 1.125rem) via --font-size-300
  • --typography-microcopy-lg-subtle-font-weight 350 via --typography-font-weight-regular → --font-weight-350
  • --typography-microcopy-lg-subtle-letter-spacing 0.01em via --letter-spacing-default
  • --typography-microcopy-lg-subtle-line-height 1 via --line-height-none
+7 more components esa-combobox, esa-command-palette, esa-date-picker, esa-entity-search, esa-filter-dropdown, esa-input-tag, esa-text-field
.typography-microcopy-md-subtle
  • --typography-microcopy-md-subtle-font-family 'DM Sans', sans-serif via --typography-font-family-sans → --font-family-dm-sans
  • --typography-microcopy-md-subtle-font-size clamp(0.75rem, 0.66rem + 0.44vw, 0.9375rem) via --font-size-200
  • --typography-microcopy-md-subtle-font-weight 350 via --typography-font-weight-regular → --font-weight-350
  • --typography-microcopy-md-subtle-letter-spacing 0.01em via --letter-spacing-default
  • --typography-microcopy-md-subtle-line-height 1 via --line-height-none
+7 more components esa-combobox, esa-date-picker, esa-filter-dropdown, esa-input-tag, esa-pagination, esa-search-panel, esa-text-field
.typography-microcopy-xs-subtle
  • --typography-microcopy-xs-subtle-font-family 'DM Sans', sans-serif via --typography-font-family-sans → --font-family-dm-sans
  • --typography-microcopy-xs-subtle-font-size clamp(0.625rem, 0.56rem + 0.32vw, 0.75rem) via --font-size-100
  • --typography-microcopy-xs-subtle-font-weight 350 via --typography-font-weight-regular → --font-weight-350
  • --typography-microcopy-xs-subtle-letter-spacing 0.01em via --letter-spacing-default
  • --typography-microcopy-xs-subtle-line-height 1 via --line-height-none
+7 more components esa-combobox, esa-date-picker, esa-filter-dropdown, esa-filter-pills, esa-input-tag, esa-text-field, esa-tooltip

Wired to this component

None. This component has no hooks of its own — it themes entirely through the shared tokens below, so every override here also moves its siblings.

Shared tokens it reads

Owned by a family or by the semantic layer. Still overridable — but scope the override (esa-foo { --form-border-color: … }) unless you mean to move everything that reads it. Reach says what else that is.

Token Reach Resolves to
--focus-ring-color component focus ring group · +34 more #3e9b4f via --color-border-default-focus → --color-grass-10
--focus-ring-offset component focus ring group · +31 more 2px
--focus-ring-width component focus ring group · +35 more 2px via --border-width-focus → --border-width-200
--form-border-color component forms group · +11 more one role per property, so a theme can move the ring's weight and its colour independently. Tier 3's --focus-ring-width now reads this instead of holding a bare 2px, which is the same shape --focus-ring-color has always had (a thin tier-3 alias over a tier-2 role) — width was simply never given the tier-2 half. * * This role was rejected once, and the rejection is worth recording because its PREMISE was wrong rather than its reasoning. The argument against an `emphasis` width was that every 2px border in the kit is micro-geometry — spinner rings, the kbd keycap lip, a chevron. The focus ring was not in that enumeration and does not fit it: 33 components render it, more than read any other tier-3 token, and it is not micro-geometry but an accessibility affordance whose weight is a legitimate brand axis (a spoke that needs a heavier ring for contrast has to be able to reach it). It is also not a `border` in any component — every consumer paints it with `outline` or `box-shadow` — which is precisely why a survey of BORDERS missed it. The name still says `border` because tier 2 already calls the ring's colour --color-border-default-focus via --color-border-default
--form-border-color-focus component forms group · +11 more #3e9b4f via --color-border-default-focus → --color-grass-10
--form-border-color-hover component forms group · +3 more #bbbbbb via --color-border-default-strong → --color-gray-8
--form-border-width component forms group · +10 more 1px via --border-width-default → --border-width-100
--form-error-border-color component forms group · +9 more #ce2c31 via --color-background-utility-danger → --color-red-11
--form-error-color component forms group · +9 more #ce2c31 via --color-content-utility-danger → --color-red-11
--form-help-color component forms group · +9 more #646464 via --color-content-default-secondary → --color-gray-11
--form-label-color component forms group · +7 more #646464 via --color-content-default-secondary → --color-gray-11
--form-placeholder-color component forms group · +4 more #646464 via --color-content-default-secondary → --color-gray-11
--form-text-color component forms group · +6 more #202020 via --color-content-default → --color-gray-12
--color-background-disabled semantic every component #f0f0f0 via --color-gray-3
--color-background-elevation-raised semantic every component #fcfcfc via --color-gray-1
--color-background-elevation-sunken semantic every component #f0f0f0 via --color-gray-3
--color-background-field semantic every component rgba(0, 0, 0, 0)
--color-background-overlay-active semantic every component #46a758 via --color-background-brand → --color-grass-9
--color-background-overlay-strong-hover semantic every component rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.05) via --color-black-a-1
--color-border-disabled semantic every component #d9d9d9 via --color-gray-6
--color-content-brand semantic every component #2a7e3b via --color-grass-11
--color-content-default semantic every component #202020 via --color-gray-12
--color-content-default-secondary semantic every component #646464 via --color-gray-11
--color-content-disabled semantic every component #8d8d8d via --color-gray-9
--color-content-utility-danger semantic every component #ce2c31 via --color-red-11
--elevation-4 semantic every component 0 via --shadow-offset-x
--radius-md semantic every component 0.5rem via --radius-200
--radius-pill semantic every component 9999px via --radius-full
--radius-sm semantic every component 0.25rem via --radius-100
--transition-fast semantic every component 150ms via --duration-150
--z-dropdown semantic every component 50
--font-style-italic primitive every component italic
--icon-size-md primitive every component 20px
--spacing-050 primitive every component 0.125rem
--spacing-100 primitive every component 0.25rem
--spacing-200 primitive every component 0.5rem
--spacing-250 primitive every component 0.625rem
--spacing-300 primitive every component 0.75rem
--spacing-400 primitive every component 1rem