WRMP Exhibit · Data Story

Native vs. Invasive

Fourteen years of catch data reveal a regime shift — who's winning, who's losing, and how a single drought rewrote the estuary's fish community.

Biodiversity

237 Species Call It Home

The San Francisco Estuary supports incredible biodiversity. From sharks to shrimp, salmon to sponges — 237 species of fish and invertebrates have been documented across the monitoring network.

237
Species
146
Fish
91
Invertebrates

These 119 monitoring stations are the eyes and ears of the estuary — each one a window into the community of species that lives there.

Native Species

The Home Team

151 native species have been documented in the estuary. From 9 species of shark to 7 species of smelt, these animals evolved with the estuary over thousands of years.

113
Native Fish
38
Native Inverts

Many are uniquely adapted to estuarine life — tolerating the daily swings in salinity, temperature, and turbidity that make this habitat so challenging.

Invasive Species

The Uninvited

50 invasive species have been documented in the estuary. They arrive through ballast water, aquaculture, and intentional introduction. 7 species from Japan alone.

27
Invasive Fish
23
Invasive Inverts

Some, like Striped Bass, were introduced intentionally in the 1870s for sport fishing. Others hitchhiked in ship ballast tanks from ports around the world.

Alviso Marsh

Where They Meet

Zoom into Alviso Marsh — 21 monitoring stations where scientists track which species use restored and natural habitats.

This is where native and invasive species share the same slough channels. Every trawl sample records what's there.

The South Bay Salt Pond Restoration Project — 15,000 acres of former salt ponds returning to tidal marsh.
The Balance

Counting the Balance

Monitoring tracks the balance between native and invasive species across every habitat type. The ratio tells us about ecosystem health.

119
Stations
9
Networks

WRMP's network provides the data to understand whether the balance is shifting. Quarterly surveys across the estuary reveal the patterns that matter most.