Construction Surveys and Monitoring

Type
Action List
Project
Delta Conveyance
Exported
2026-10-19
Actions
22
ActionFrequencyCommitments
Monitoring
Conduct Annual TRBL Survey During ConstructionRecurringCOA 11.84
Conduct Baseline and Annual In-Water Mercury MonitoringRecurringCOA 11.30
Conduct Photo Monitoring of Temporary Impact AreasRecurringCOA 10.6
Conduct Water Quality Evaluation StudiesOngoingCOA 10.20, COA 10.20.2, COA 10.20.3, COA 10.20.4, COA 10.20.5
Implement CDFW-Approved Subsurface Vibration StudyOne timeCOA 10.17
Implement Covered Fish Species Monitoring and Science ProgramOngoingCOA 10.18
Install Real-Time Water Quality Monitoring StationOne timeCOA 10.20.1
Notify Designated Representative of SWHA Nest DistressAs neededCOA 11.75
Survey Riverbank and Vegetation Conditions at Barge SitesRecurringCOA 11.36
Verify Impact Multipliers in the Annual Status ReportRecurringCOA 12.1
Survey
Complete Pre-Disturbance Habitat Photo DocumentationOne timeCOA 10.3
Conduct and Report Annual GGS SurveysRecurringCOA 11.56
Conduct Annual MALI Surveys in Suitable HabitatRecurringCOA 11.105, COA 11.107
Conduct Baseline Invasive Plant SurveyOne timeCOA 11.19
Conduct CTS Walking Clearance Survey Before Ground DisturbanceAs neededCOA 11.42
Conduct GGS Survey Before Exclusion Fencing InstallationAs neededCOA 11.56
Conduct Habitat Evaluation Field SurveyOne timeCOA 10.8
Conduct Nesting-Season SWHA Survey Before Field InvestigationsAs neededCOA 11.78
Conduct Post-Dewatering GGS Clearance SurveyOne timeCOA 11.61
Conduct Pre-Activity CBB Foraging and Nest SurveysRecurringCOA 11.97, COA 11.99, COA 11.100
Flag Burrows and Habitat Features Before EarthmovingOne timeCOA 11.49.1, COA 11.54, COA 11.62.1
Fund and Implement the DS/LFS Spawning Habitat StudyOne timeCOA 10.21.5

Monitoring

Conduct Annual TRBL Survey During Construction

COA 11.84

The Designated Biologist surveys TRBL habitat each year Covered Activities are expected to occur in it, and Permittee reports each survey to CDFW in the Monthly Compliance Report and summarizes them in the Annual Status Report.

Frequency
Recurring
Timing
each year Covered Activities are expected to occur in TRBL habitat
Twin Cities Complex
In ProgressDue 2027-01-191 of 3 done

Conduct Baseline and Annual In-Water Mercury Monitoring

COA 11.30

Permittee evaluates baseline water quality before construction to characterize mercury sources and concentrations of mercury, methylmercury, organic carbon, iron and sulfate at each construction site, then implements MMMP mercury monitoring each year in-water Covered Activities occur, reporting results in the Monthly Compliance Report and summarizing them in the Annual Status Report.

Frequency
Recurring
Timing
each year in-water Covered Activities are expected to occur
Byron Tract Forebay
Not StartedDue 2027-04-262 of 3 done
Intake B — North Delta
In ProgressDue 2027-02-281 of 3 done

Conduct Photo Monitoring of Temporary Impact Areas

COA 10.6

Permittee photographs each established photo monitoring station before construction and every month until construction and initial restoration are complete, then every three months until restoration success is reached, visiting all stations within two days per cycle and delivering the images in a geographic format monthly with the Monthly Compliance Report and in full with the Annual Status Report.

Frequency
Recurring
Timing
each month thereafter until construction and initial restoration is complete, then every three months following the initial restoration until restoration success is reached
Intake B — North Delta
Not StartedDue 2026-08-151 of 3 done

Conduct Water Quality Evaluation Studies

COA 10.20, COA 10.20.2, COA 10.20.3, COA 10.20.4, COA 10.20.5

Permittee develops with CDFW and implements the sediment and turbidity, harmful algal bloom, selenium bioaccumulation and mercury study plans, running them from the preconstruction baseline period through Phase 2 Operations and evaluating results with the Covered Fish Species life cycle models against the Biological Criteria. Each study carries an adaptive element that expands effort if impacts are detected.

Frequency
Ongoing
Timing
continue implementation through Phase 2 Operations
Bouldin Island Geotechnical Exploration
In ProgressDue 2026-07-17
Byron Tract Forebay
Completed

Implement CDFW-Approved Subsurface Vibration Study

COA 10.17

Permittee implements the CDFW-approved Subsurface Testing and Monitoring Study Plan on surface and subsurface vibration effects on CTS, GGS and CBB before initiating Covered Activities at any Project site containing suitable habitat for those species. Results and the proposed vibratory monitoring protocols are carried into the Construction Phase Authorization Package.

Frequency
One time
Byron Tract Forebay
On HoldDue 2026-07-30

Implement Covered Fish Species Monitoring and Science Program

COA 10.18

Permittee funds, initiates and implements Covered Fish Species monitoring and science for DS, LFS, CHNWR, CHNSR and WS, beginning with at least five years of In-water Preconstruction Baseline Monitoring before in-water construction and continuing through In-water Construction, Phase 1 Operations and Phase 2 Operations Monitoring. Aquatic conditions assessments for each period feed the Phase 2 Authorization Package and the Final Mitigation Report.

Frequency
Ongoing
Timing
prior to Project in-water construction and throughout Project construction and operations (Phase 1 Operations and Phase 2 Operations)
Bouldin Island Geotechnical Exploration
In ProgressDue 2026-09-20
Byron Tract Forebay
In ProgressDue 2026-06-28

Install Real-Time Water Quality Monitoring Station

COA 10.20.1

Permittee funds, installs and maintains a real-time monitoring station downstream of north Delta Intake C, equipped like the CDEC Sacramento River at Hood station, before In-water Preconstruction Baseline Monitoring begins, and provides the data to CDFW in real time at 15-minute increments.

Frequency
One time
Timing
before initiation of In-Water Preconstruction Baseline Monitoring
Byron Tract Forebay
Completed

Notify Designated Representative of SWHA Nest Distress

COA 11.75

When the Designated Biologist determines that nesting SWHA within 0.5 mile of the construction site are in distress or showing abnormal nesting behavior from Covered Activities, the biologist stops the work and immediately notifies the Designated Representative.

Frequency
As needed
Timing
immediately notify Designated Representative
Southern Forebay & Pumping Plant
Overdue
Twin Cities Complex
On Hold

Survey Riverbank and Vegetation Conditions at Barge Sites

COA 11.36

A Fisheries Biologist or Biological Monitor visits each site requiring barges, including each north Delta intake and geotechnical exploration site, during the growing season before work begins, during construction, and annually for up to five years after construction, recording the extent of emergent and riparian vegetation, bank conditions on both riverbanks and general site conditions.

Frequency
Recurring
Timing
during the growing season prior to initiation of construction activities, during construction, and then annually for up to five years after construction
Bouldin Island Geotechnical Exploration
On HoldDue 2026-06-161 of 3 done
Byron Tract Forebay
Not StartedDue 2026-12-282 of 3 done
Intake B — North Delta
Not StartedDue 2027-01-012 of 3 done

Verify Impact Multipliers in the Annual Status Report

COA 12.1

Permittee verifies through Annual Status Report documentation of impacts and mitigation that the assumed impact multipliers for the 230 kV transmission lines and for preconstruction activities hold, comparing actual disturbance against the assumed tower footprint, work area and temporary surface impact shares.

Frequency
Recurring
Timing
Annual Status Report
Southern Forebay & Pumping Plant
Not StartedDue 2026-11-272 of 3 done
Twin Cities Complex
Not StartedDue 2027-06-022 of 3 done

Survey

Complete Pre-Disturbance Habitat Photo Documentation

COA 10.3

No more than 14 days before Covered Activities begin at a construction site, Permittee photographs each distinct suitable habitat area with at least five photographs per area, one each from the north, south, east and west plus one facing the area, separately for each Covered Species' habitat, and files the images in the GIS habitat tracking.

Frequency
One time
Timing
no more than 14 days prior to initiation of Covered Activities
Bethany Reservoir Aqueduct
Not StartedDue 2026-11-01

Conduct and Report Annual GGS Surveys

COA 11.56

After the Construction Phase Authorization Package is submitted, the Designated Biologist repeats the GGS survey each year Covered Activities are expected in GGS habitat or within three feet of it, and Permittee reports the results to CDFW in the Monthly Compliance Reporting and summarizes them in the Annual Status Report.

Frequency
Recurring
Timing
each year Covered Activities are expected to occur in GGS habitat
Byron Tract Forebay
On HoldDue 2027-01-051 of 3 done

Conduct Annual MALI Surveys in Suitable Habitat

COA 11.105, COA 11.107

Each year Covered Activities are expected in MALI habitat, and again before SCADA or transmission line maintenance and repair, the Designated Biologist or Biological Monitor repeats the MALI preconstruction survey so that non-disturbance buffers can be placed around any plants found.

Frequency
Recurring
Timing
shall occur each year Covered Activities are expected to occur in MALI habitat
Southern Forebay & Pumping Plant
Not StartedDue 2026-11-082 of 3 done
Twin Cities Complex
Not StartedDue 2026-06-051 of 3 done
Bouldin Island Geotechnical Exploration
In ProgressDue 2027-02-231 of 3 done

Conduct Baseline Invasive Plant Survey

COA 11.19

Before any Covered Activity starts at a construction site, a CDFW-approved Designated Biologist qualified in botanical surveys submits the sampling methodology to CDFW in the Phase Authorization Package and then conducts a qualitative and quantitative baseline survey of invasive plant type, location and abundance within the site using that methodology.

Frequency
One time
Timing
prior to the start of any Covered Activity
Twin Cities Complex
Not StartedDue 2026-11-06
Bouldin Island Geotechnical Exploration
Not StartedDue 2026-03-04
Byron Tract Forebay
In ProgressDue 2026-06-20

Conduct CTS Walking Clearance Survey Before Ground Disturbance

COA 11.42

Before any vegetation clearing or ground-disturbing Covered Activity, the Designated Biologist or Biological Monitor completes nocturnal walking or cover-board surveys giving 100 percent visual coverage of the construction site and its 75-foot boundary at every site in suitable upland habitat within 1.3 miles of a CTS breeding site, checking beneath woody debris and other refugia. Any CTS found is moved by the Designated Biologist under the CTS Relocation Plan.

Frequency
As needed
Bouldin Island Geotechnical Exploration
Overdue
Byron Tract Forebay
Not Started

Conduct GGS Survey Before Exclusion Fencing Installation

COA 11.56

Within 24 hours before exclusion fencing is installed, the Designated Biologist or Biological Monitor surveys the construction site and three-foot buffer with 100 percent visual coverage for GGS. If a snake is found, installation is delayed until it leaves on its own or is removed and relocated under COA 11.67.

Frequency
As needed
Timing
within 24 hours (one calendar day) preceding exclusion fencing installation
Intake C — North Delta
In Progress
Bethany Reservoir Aqueduct
Not Started

Conduct Habitat Evaluation Field Survey

COA 10.8

The Designated Biologist field-surveys the planned construction site and accessible land within 1,300 feet of it to identify suitable habitat for each Covered Species as defined in COA 10.4. The initial results, the spatial extent of suitable habitat per species and the total area surveyed are included in the Construction Phase Authorization Package.

Frequency
One time
Bethany Reservoir Aqueduct
OverdueDue 2026-05-12

Conduct Nesting-Season SWHA Survey Before Field Investigations

COA 11.78

When preconstruction field investigations must occur during the SWHA nesting season, the Designated Biologist surveys the preconstruction activity site and the area within 0.5 mile for nesting SWHA before those activities begin.

Frequency
As needed
Intake C — North Delta
In Progress
Bethany Reservoir Aqueduct
On Hold

Conduct Post-Dewatering GGS Clearance Survey

COA 11.61

After aquatic habitat is dewatered, the Designated Biologist surveys all suitable GGS aquatic and upland habitat within the construction site that lies outside established ESAs, and relocates any GGS observed under the GGS Relocation Plan.

Frequency
One time
Intake C — North Delta
In ProgressDue 2026-04-07
Bethany Reservoir Aqueduct
Not StartedDue 2026-06-19

Conduct Pre-Activity CBB Foraging and Nest Surveys

COA 11.97, COA 11.99, COA 11.100

Before ground disturbance or vegetation removal in suitable CBB habitat during the colony active period (February 1 to October 31, or until flowering vegetation is largely desiccated), the Designated Biologist with Biological Monitor assistance runs at least three protocol surveys beyond the baseline, spaced two to four weeks apart with the last within 72 hours of construction, in every year work occurs in or within 50 feet of suitable habitat, and repeats the surveys in undisturbed habitat…

Frequency
Recurring
Timing
at least three surveys, spaced two to four weeks apart, with the last survey within 72 hours prior to construction activity, each year Covered Activities occur in or within 50 feet of suitable CBB habitat
Byron Tract Forebay
On HoldDue 2026-07-121 of 3 done
Intake B — North Delta
In ProgressDue 2026-11-251 of 3 done

Flag Burrows and Habitat Features Before Earthmoving

COA 11.49.1, COA 11.54, COA 11.62.1

At least five days before earthmoving in an area, the Designated Biologist or Biological Monitor identifies and flags all potential burrows, soil cracks, crevices and other habitat features that lie within the construction site but outside the planned direct-disturbance footprint, including all avoidable burrows, demarcates areas of high burrow concentration for avoidance, and uses signs, stakes or flags clearly distinguishable from work-area markings.

Frequency
One time
Timing
no less than five days prior to earthmoving activities
Intake B — North Delta
Not StartedDue 2026-12-17
Intake C — North Delta
In ProgressDue 2026-08-26
Bethany Reservoir Aqueduct
Completed

Fund and Implement the DS/LFS Spawning Habitat Study

COA 10.21.5

At least one year before in-water construction begins, Permittee funds and implements, with CDFW, a study within the Abundance and Distribution Study that determines where Delta Smelt and Longfin Smelt spawn in the Sacramento River, the share of adults spawning upstream of the north Delta intakes, bank and low-velocity habitat use for adult and larval migration, and the substrate, velocity and salinity characteristics of spawning habitat.

Frequency
One time
Timing
At least one year before initiating in-water construction Covered Activities
Intake C — North Delta
Completed
Bethany Reservoir Aqueduct
In ProgressDue 2026-12-17